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The Light Of Sight :: essays research papers
In this universe there are numerous thing that we can't clarify. Among these numerous things is light. Light, supposedly, come in variou...
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Light Of Sight :: essays research papers
In this universe there are numerous thing that we can't clarify. Among these numerous things is light. Light, supposedly, come in various frequencies and the size of the frequency figure out what kind of light it is. The center frequency lights are what gives us the seven essential shades of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Close to these obvious lights there are the lights that can't be seen by the natural eye. These imperceptible lights can be gathered into two different gatherings the long waves and short waves. The main gathering of waves is the more drawn out frequency of light including infrared and radio waves. Radio waves, the longest frequencies, substitute and can be unstable. Arthur C. Clarke said in the exposition "The Light of Common Day" that since radio waves vacillate so much no creature has ever had the option to detect them. He proceeds to state that on the off chance that you had an eye sufficiently large to see radio waves your eyes would be a huge number of times bigger than a typical eye. The following longest wave is the infrared light waves. Infrared light is utilized these days to find in the night. Uncommon goggles are intended to get infrared light creation it conceivable to see around evening time. The following gathering of light waves are the shorter rushes of bright and x-beams. Bright light, at times alluded to as UV, is directly close to violet and is simply past sight. UV light is the thing that causes burns from the sun and can be exceptionally excruciating. In Arthur C. Clarks paper it expresses that despite the fact that UV light isn't obvious the retina of the natural eye responds intensely to it. He contrast the natural eye with a camera and says that a decent camera need may kinds of focal points made out of various sorts of glass to take a decent picture. The natural eye has just a single focal point and can't conceivable see UV light. The last sort of light is the x-beam. The x-beam is the littlest wave and is utilized in the clinical field significantly to take pictures through tissue of bones. Despite the fact that x-beams are valuable they can be hazardous. They have been know to disturb radio waves and can harm a human body to the point of death.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
By What Means Do The Poets in These Five War Poems Convey Their View Of War? Essay
We have examined five sonnets of that lone two sonnets ââ¬Å"The Charge of the Light Brigadeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s For The Gameâ⬠are ace war the other three are hostile to war. ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s For the Gameâ⬠is a sonnet focused on every one of those youngsters at the hour of the First World War to attempt to get them to join up with the military. It discusses the war, as a great game and that you should get together with your mates as somewhat of a chuckle and murder a few Germans while you are grinding away. In the principal section Jessie Pope the writer who composed the sonnet thinks about the war to a round of rugby with lines, for example, ââ¬Å"whoââ¬â¢ll grasp and tackle the activity unafraidâ⬠. This places the thought in the perusers head that lone solid intense rugby player will have the option to battle for their nation and that solitary the frail men who are frightened remain behind while every other person has some good times and gets applauded and cheered. In the second and third section they utilize motivating blame in the men for joining the military by expressing such things as ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢ll give his nation a handâ⬠it embodies the nation as a human that is in a battle and you are the main individual that can support it. It likewise utilizes the possibility of every one of your mates proceeding to have a great time without you and you being deserted. It utilizes anthem musicality to get the peruser to peruse it in an up beat way like a tune or a serenade. ââ¬Å"The Charge of the Light Brigadeâ⬠is likewise the other professional war sonnet. Itââ¬â¢s a sonnet about a mounted force charge in the Crimean war that goes on a self destruction charge to their demises in light of the fact that an error was made in the correspondence between the officials. This sonnet is about how the cavalrymen were set up to charge to their demises for Britain and as a result of this they become saints. It begins with an utilization of feet in the cadence it utilizes anapaestic distance across. This gives the possibility of hooves running ââ¬Å"Half a class, a large portion of an alliance, a large portion of an association onward,â⬠This musicality is broken in the third line, the artist does this to stress the word ââ¬Å"Deathâ⬠as it is a significant word in this sonnet. In the second section the artist communicates that the mounted force were absent to the circumstance they would be in soon as they rode into the valley, ââ¬Å"Not tho ââ¬â¢ the warriors realized somebody had blundered.â⬠There is a feeling of energy, as they don't inquire as to why they simply do, ââ¬Å"Theirs not to answer, theirs not to motivation behind why Theirs however to do and die,â⬠In the third stanza the artist stresses the way that they are caught by rehashing the word gun to one side to one side and before them this works and raises he thought of sadness. It additionally embodies demise as a ghastly beast that has large ground-breaking jaws, ââ¬Å"Boldly they rode and well, into the jaws of Death, into the mouth of Hell.â⬠In the fourth section the writer focuses on the way that despite the fact that the mounted force was extraordinarily out numbered they despite everything went in ââ¬Ëall weapons blazingââ¬â¢ as the idiom goes, with the sabers noticeable all around bold. It likewise discusses the measure of men toward the finish of each refrain it talks of there being 600 toward the beginning of the sonnet ââ¬Å"Rode the six hundredâ⬠however as we experience the sonnet the number gradually drains ââ¬Å"Then they rode back yet not the six hundred.â⬠At the finish of the sonnet they instruct us to respect them, ââ¬Å"Honour the charge they made! Respect the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred!â⬠The following three sonnets are generally against war programs ââ¬ËDrummer Hodgeââ¬â¢ is a sonnet composed by Thomas Hardy it is a sonnet about The Boar War were they used to enlist under age drummers that were too youthful to even think about joining the military to battle however they used to join with the goal that they could play the drums for the troopers. For this situation there is a little youngster that loses his life alongside a ton of different young men. ââ¬Å"They toss in Drummer Hodge, to rest uncoffined-similarly as foundâ⬠this is the primary line in this sonnet and it utilizes the word toss to practically imply that he had to his demise or as the artist puts it ââ¬Å"to restâ⬠. The writer focuses on the way that Drummer Hodge was only a little youngster from Wessex that knew nothing about the war and was not engaged with the reason for the war yet still needs to proceed to kick the bucket in it, ââ¬Å"Young Hodge the Drummer never knew-Fresh from h is Wessex home-the significance of the wide Karoo.â⬠The Drummer doesnââ¬â¢t even get any affirmation or memorial service yet is simply left to decay without a final resting place, underneath the stars. He never at any point gets brought home yet left there in an unusual spot along route from home. The artist gives us the feeling that he is far from home by bringing the way that there are bizarre stars that he has never observed, ââ¬Å"Strange stars in the midst of the gloamâ⬠¦ And weird looked at heavenly bodies reignâ⬠. Likewise in the last line, ââ¬Å"His stars eternallyâ⬠this is the poetââ¬â¢s method of saying that despite the fact that he didnââ¬â¢t get a memorial service and nobody even acknowledged he had gone yet the stars will consistently recall him. The following sonnet is I called ââ¬ËDisabledââ¬â¢ and it is composed by Wilfred Owen. It is a sonnet about a man that served in the war that has lost his every one of his appendages. In the principal refrain he talks of ââ¬Å"his unpleasant dark suiteâ⬠this is a suite that he would be made to wear it since it has been uncommonly made for him with no appendages. It proceeds to state that he hears the young men playing like used to before he got handicapped and this disheartens him, ââ¬Å"Voices of young men rang disheartening like a hymn.â⬠He anticipates the medical caretaker coming to him and taking care of him to obliterate his distress and remove him from this world, ââ¬Å"Till gathering rest had mothered them from him.â⬠In the second refrain he returns to before the war and discusses how he used to swing and strut down the road on a Saturday night in the town. Presently he realizes that he will never be speaking to young ladies again and now they contact him with no affection or care yet just simply polished methodology and no energy or connection, ââ¬Å"Girlsââ¬â¢ midsections are, or how warm their inconspicuous hands; every one of them contact him like some eccentric disease.â⬠He at that point returns to discussing when he was before the war and says that he used to have craftsmen needing to paint him since he had such a gorgeous face yet since the war it is as though he has had all the blood depleted from his body, when he lost his appendages and all the shading has been lost from his face. All that is left is a pale white body. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s lost his shading exceptionally a long way from here, Poured it down shell-gaps till the veins ran dryâ⬠¦ and jump of purple sprayed from his thigh.â⬠He continues discussing how when he used to play football with his mates that he might want a touch of blood on his leg since then it would seem as though he had played hard, ââ¬Å"One time he preferred a blood-smear down his leg, After the matches, conveyed shoulder high.â⬠He proceeds to state how he didnââ¬â¢t even sign up to the military for any genuine explanation it was on the grounds that he had an excessive amount to drink and he did it to intrigue the women and he wasnââ¬â¢t even mature enough. He joined in light of the fact that he figured he would glance great in a kilt and might want to present before the women. He needed to get together with his mates and have a giggle with them and bond with them. He discusses when he returned from the war he got a little cheer off certain individuals however not as much as when he scored an objective in football. He feels that he got let somewhere near the nation as all that he got back was a little thank you off a minister and some natural product yet he gave every one of his appendages, ââ¬Å"Some cheered him home, yet not as groups cheer Goal. Just a serious man who brought him fruits.â⬠He thinks about how he should take feel sorry for like advantages from the medical caretakers and furthermore and how the young ladies were the fundamental explanation he signed up in any case yet now they view him with pity and go to the next entire men, ââ¬Å"To-night he saw how the womenââ¬â¢s eyes went from him to the resilient men that were whole.â⬠At the finish of the sonnet he canââ¬â¢t hold up till the attendants come and put him to sleep so he can float away into his fantasies and escape this world, ââ¬Å"How cold and late it i s! Why donââ¬â¢t they come and put him into bed? Why donââ¬â¢t they come?â⬠The last Poem is called ââ¬ËThe Night Patrolââ¬â¢ and it is composed by Arthur Graeme West. It is about a night watch in the subsequent world war that goes out into ââ¬Ëno keeps an eye on landââ¬â¢ to tune in to the Germans and check whether they are up to anything. In the primary section it is immediate discourse probably by an official guiding the fighters. When the troopers get over the highest point of the channel the artist proceeds to clarify in insight concerning what it resembles in ââ¬Ëno-keeps an eye on landââ¬â¢ the writer gets the point over that this fix of land has not been utilized for its unique use for a long time, ââ¬Å"tufts of snapping cornstalks, two years of age, No man had reaped,â⬠. The writer likewise expounds on the things that are thronw there from late assaults, ââ¬Å"Packs, rifles, blades, belts and haversacks, shell parts, and the enormous entire types of shells.â⬠He at that point goes on talk about the dead laying there an d he talks of ââ¬Å"the abhorrent wiped out smell of rottenness;â⬠which saves no affections for the faculties. There is no poise for the trooper they even put them in strange positions with the goal that they can direct their way back to their channel. The artist at that point discusses going to the following hindrance which happens to be various dismantled carcasses. This infuriates the troopers since it is anything but difficult to avoid one dead carcass on your gut yet it is more diligently to evade heaps of bits of dead cadaver, ââ¬Å"All blown to bits, an archipelago of degenerate parts, vexing to us three.â⬠In the sonnet the officers at last get to the German wire the artist and the writer compose of them resting like the dead listening t
Sunday, August 9, 2020
3 Perfect Ways to Wrap Up Your Answers in an Interview
3 Perfect Ways to Wrap Up Your Answers in an Interview You have submitted your job application with high hopes. The wait for the interview call is getting long and painful.Finally, the hiring manager has invited you for an interview after a long time.Congratulations, you have successfully removed the first obstacle in your way to getting your dream job.Now, you are fully committed to surmounting all the hurdles and difficulties to fulfill your dreams. If you are a serious candidate and really want to land the job you are so thrilled about, you will work day and night to prepare for the interview.You must do everything within your limits to make the most of the opportunity. You will research the company and contact the current and previous employees and inquire about the work environment, the companys culture and hiring procedure.You will go to great lengths to prepare answers and stories for those irritating questions which make candidate shiver during the interview.There is one thing which most candidates get wrong during the interview no matter how well prepared they are.They make a cardinal mistake of ending their stories or answers abruptly. They initially succeed in catching the interviewers attention by narrating a fantastic story from their experiences until they reach the end.Suddenly, they will finish the story with an awkward pause or meaningless phrase such as andâ¦. yeah.The flubbing, in the end, will break any spell you have cast on the interviewer.There is no way you can prepare for each question the hiring manager may ask you.Practice can help, but you cannot predict every interview question and cannot prepare answers for all of them.One thing you can do is to conclude your interview on the positive note by avoiding all the mistakes which can put-off the interviewer.Even the most powerful of resumes or years of experience cannot save you if you keep on making critical mistakes during the interview.It is the interview where you win or lose your job.Therefore, taking a few extra steps before the inte rview to display the highest level of competence and crafting the best answers for pesky questions is the way to go. 3 TIPS TO FINISH YOUR ANSWERSFollowing are some of the best tips to perfectly close your interview and get the offer letter on most of the occasions.Relate the Answers Back to the CompanyAll the questions hiring managers ask have clear as well as secret meanings.For instance, what are your greatest strengths? is the most common question you face in an interview.The hiring manager apparently wants you to highlight your strengths, but he actually wants to know your top areas of expertise.What you have been doing for your previous organizations? What are your core skills and how did you master them? You must strive hard to get to the essence of the questions if you want to dominate the interview.For example, Tell us about yourself? has dozens of questions within a question.In your answer, you need to pinpoint your key strengths which can be greatly beneficial for the c ompany.What are the skills and experiences you can bring to the table?Before you answer, try to understand why the interviewer is asking this question in the first place.The only way to perfectly conclude an interview is to uncover hidden questions behind apparently straightforward and simple behavioral questions.You can unveil these questions by thinking long and hard about:Why they are asking the question?What is their real concern?What extra information do they want to derive from my answer?Do they want to know if I can fulfill the job responsibilities competently?Are they testing if I am familiar with job duties?Do they want to see if I can handle ambiguous questions? This is not usually the case. They are hiring managers, not psychologists.What is their state of mind?Never ever miss the actual plot.Always take time and ponder why they are putting forward that question.Dont just jump to the conclusion of your answer or you cannot get the gist of their real intentions.It is impo ssible for any candidate to instantly create answers for the more difficult behavioral questions. Unfortunately, you will have to face and answer these questions in almost every interview.Fortunately, there are not too many of these questions which hiring managers ask every candidate.Some of the most popular behavioral questions include:Tell us about yourself.Why do you want to join this company?Tell us about your strengths and weaknesses.Where do you see yourself in five years?Why did you leave your previous company?What you can do for our organization if hired?Tell us how you work under pressure?Explain with an example how do you handle a challenge?Give an example of your creativity.Give an example of how you attained your goals in your previous position.How do you handle a difficult situation?You can expect to face most of the above questions in almost every interview.Therefore, it is your own duty to prepare answers which not only show your enthusiasm, interest, and passion for the job, but also how the organization will benefit if they hire you.Think about an impressive finishing line or phrase for every question which directly relates to the company you have applied for.For example, the hiring manager will most definitely ask you the question about your duties in your previous company and the experiences you gained.After telling your main story, you can wrap your answer on the following lines.I have gained new skills and experiences in languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript while working as a Front End Developer for KS Media.That is why I am excited about this position as it will also allow me to practice my skills and contribute greatly to the collective welfare of the company including its owners and employees.This is just one of the many stories you can fabricate to strongly finish your answers.Some other lines you can include while concluding your answers are ⦠and this is the reason why I am drawn to this position or This job provides me with a great opportunity to use my knowledge and a knack for attention to details.Or, I want to join this company because it values transparency and recognizes the individual and collective contributions.Ask Your Own QuestionsAsking your own questions is a great method of finding more information about the organization.There is no better time to ask questions than when you are concluding your answers.The interview should always be two-way traffic.Try to have a great first impression on the hiring manager and build some rapport by converting the interview into a conversation.This is only possible if you have your own questions to ask regularly throughout the interview. Sometimes, hiring managers will allow you to switch roles with them in the later stages of the interview. They will encourage you to ask questions about the position and the company.This is the best chance for you to shine brightly and outperform your competitors.Ask all the questions you can think of and make the most of this opportunity.Hiring managers will sometimes provide you with valuable information which you cannot find anywhere else by answering your questions.These insightful questions help you reveal your professionalism, promise, and thoughtfulness.There are quite a few questions you can ask while wrapping your answers.Some of them are as follows.What do you expect me to do during the first 3 months or probation period?Why is this position open?Do you provide opportunities for professional development and training?You can even ask hiring managers what they enjoy the most about their organization.What are the criteria for measuring performance in the organization?What are the most important aspects of this position?Which part of the job is the most difficult?How do you give feedback to your employees?Have I said anything which makes you think again about my suitability for the job?So, if someone asks do you like to work independently or collaboratively, you can follow your answer with a q uestion of your own.For example, wrap your answer by asserting on the fact that you like to work in a team.Use words like, As I have mentioned before, I am a big team player.I love to help and take guidance from others. I always prefer collaboration over individuality as it enables me to be more creative and productive.While we are still on this topic, can you please tell me more about how different teams work in your organization?This is such a wonderful conclusion to this particular question.You have done yourself a world of favor by showcasing yourself as a brilliant team player because this is what they wanted to find out.Secondly, you have also presented yourself as a confident and self-assured person who does not hesitate to ask questions to add to his knowledge, skills, and repertoire.Thirdly, it will also give you an idea of how a team operates in the organization, making it easier for you to decide whether or not you want to take the job.Almost every hiring manager will l ike to know why you want to join the organization. You should already have an answer ready for this question.It is a tricky question and most of the candidates struggle to explain why they applied for the job confidently and effectively.However, you can take the interviewer off guard by asking a countering question while wrapping your answer.The question can take many forms, but the recommended words are, Can you please tell me more about the history of this position?This is an important query to make.The interviewer will glean from your answer that you are curious about the position and want to get as much information about the job as possible.It will also help you understand how your predecessor used to work and sculpted the environment you are going to be part of and what the best you can offer is.If you are applying for the position recently opened to support the companys growth, you can inquire who was holding the position before you and how the company intends to transfer the powers.There is nothing wrong in clarifying if the company is also considering an internal resource for the position or not.If they ask what you can do for them in the first three months, you can ask them what they expect you to do during that time period in response.This will enable the hiring managers to know what you can do for them.On the other hand, you will have a fair idea of what the position entails and how it contributes to the overall progress of the company.What skills are necessary to succeed in the position? Who will you support and report to?Similarly, you can manipulate the conversation and show why you are the best fit for the job by asking for specific accomplishments and responsibilities associated with the job.Finally, there are many more questions you can ask the hiring managers.However, do some research beforehand and determine whether the organization you want to join allows cross questioning during the interviews or they have a set of formal questions they want the candidates to answer.Furthermore, you must keep in mind that a question is only insightful and meaningful if it flows naturally from your conversation with the hiring manager.It might be helpful for you to anticipate and note down the situations which can prompt counter questioning and those which do not.Go Back to Original QuestionIt is a good practice to relate your answers back to the company, but it will not always work.You will sound more formulaic if you relate all your answers to different aspects of the organization.The hiring managers will lose interest in your answers.This is especially true if you have the tendency to speak at tedious lengths.No one including the interviewer has enough time to listen to your stories which seem to have no end. Is there any other option you can take?There is indeed a solution which will always work that is to summarize your answer in the end and go back to the original question.This approach will serve many purposes for you.For i nstance, it will present you as a person who has a keen eye for details.Similarly, you will let the hiring manager know you can read others mind, explain your point of view effectively and focus on little things and details even in the most difficult of circumstances.If they want to measure your ability to manage a team, you can say you always try to lead by an example or keeping to the original question, I always try to understand others point of view and what they perceive of an issue before taking any action to resolve a problem or conflict at hand.You must also summarize everything which asserts your position as the best man for the job.Repeat your value proposition to conclude your interview or answer on the right note.It is imperative for you to put a spotlight, a really giant one, on your profile because you are competing with many other candidates.Talk about your core skills, experience and expertise and how the organization can benefit from them once again right at the end of the interview.Also, ensure that all your selling points are directly related to the job responsibilities.Reiterate that you want to join the company before you shake hands with the interviewer and leave the room. If you are too eager to express your enthusiasm for the job, you have to display the highest level of engagement.Last but not least; say thank you in a way which is culturally appropriate for the company and never forget to mention that you look forward to working with them before leaving.CONCLUSIONAs a job seeker, you should conduct extensive research about the companys culture and their hiring procedures to prepare properly for the interview.If the company is a bit more informal and do not encourage the candidates to ask counter questions, look for other options to impress hiring managers. If they allow you to ask questions that unveil your real abilities and talents, you should try to use the situation to your advantage.Above lines give a general idea of how you should wrap up your interview questions.If you think these ideas are worth applying on the big day, you must practice them at least a few times before leaving for the interview.The idea is that you should be able to apply these general rules to uncertain situations or while answering the questions you have never heard before.A little practice will also go a long way in securing a job as with all other things associated with the interviews.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Significance of Xenia in Homerââ¬Å¡Ãâôs The Odyssey
Kaitlyn Lambert MR. Bovaird Honors English 9 23 May 2010 The Significance of Xenia in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey The society of Ancient Greece was very much centered around the gods, and a healthy fear of the consequences of not obeying their laws. The next most important staples of the society were the concepts of braver, pride, and hospitality, or Xenia. The significance of these values is shown quite clearly in The Odyssey of Homer. In the first five books of the epic, Telemachos is shown great hospitality by the kings, Nestor, and Menelaos. As Homer writes in description of Nestorââ¬â¢s reception of Telemachos and Athena, ââ¬Å"These men, when they sighted the strangers, all came down together and gave them greeting with their hands and offeredâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Homer.9.289-2910â⬠This is one example of the brutality that Odysseus and his crew were also shown, rather than hospitality. The range of degrees of hospitality shown to the travelers is a testament to the number of people who ignored the law of Xenia. The hospitality that Telemachos and Penelope show Odysseus when he returns home, even though they do not know who he really is yet another example of xenia. This hospitality helps in his winning his home back from the suitors. Telemachos welcomes Odysseus into the house, and gives him permission to beg the suitors of money. Despite knowing this, said suitors harass him when he asks for coins. In response to this, Telemachos says ââ¬Å", There will be no pleasure in this feast, at all since vile things will be uppermost. Now the hallowed prince Telemachos spoken [â⬠¦] I drive away no man.ââ¬Å" Telemachosââ¬â¢s defense of Odysseus, even in guise of a vagabond, shows great grace on his part, and show great hospitality, on top of undermining the suitors, thus giving them less power. After the suitors have gone home, Penelope summons her maidservant, saying ââ¬Å", Eurynome, bring up a chair, and put a fleece on it, so that the stranger can be seated, and tell me his story, and listen to what I have to say. (Homer.18.97-99)â⬠This statement shows that Penelope is intending t make a beggar as comfortable as she, and set aside time specifically toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Xenia And The Odyssey 889 Words à |à 4 PagesYour Name Your Professors Name Course Number â⬠¨Date The Significance of Xenia in the Works of Homer: Hospitality in the Illiad and the Odyssey The concept of Xenia was extremely significant in ancient Greek culture. As such, it played a prominent role in the works of authors, most specifically Homer. In fact, some of the most significant information we have about the concept of Xenia, as it relates to cultural norms come from the work of Homer, and the examples of hospitality demonstrated inRead MoreEssay Homers Hospitality1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesduring1600 BC. It was during this time that Ancient Greece began to take form, in both cultural and religious aspects. Historians often refer to this period as Mycenaean, but due to the culture and values embodied in Homerââ¬â¢s poem, The Odyssey, it is also known as the Homeric Age. In Homerââ¬â¢s world, society consisted of city-states controlled by well-respected Kings. The Homeric Age also focused on the importance of religion where all regions participated in sacrificial tributes to the Gods. Unlike todayââ¬â¢sRead MoreOdysseus : The Heroic Hero1605 Words à | à 7 Pages In Homerââ¬â¢s epic poem, The Odyssey, the Greek poet uses the language devices of imagery, diction, and epic similes, to encompass Odysseusââ¬â¢ role as an audacious leader who also strives to maintain his crewââ¬â¢s best interest at heart. A hero is someone who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Homer created the character of Odysseus, the epic hero who possess the qualities of being hubris but in the long run makes a bold attempt to do the right thing. Read MoreDisguise, And Its Implications1927 Words à |à 8 PagesNicholas Ianni Professor Erdheim ENCC-102 GN 1 October 2014 Disguise, and its Implications Throughout Homerââ¬â¢s epic poem The Odyssey we encounter a homecoming journey for a once beloved King of Ithaca. This king was Odysseus, a warrior, a leader of men, a father, and a husband. A man of many roles you can say, but arguably his most important, was played in disguise with the help of contributions from Athena, daughter of Zeus. Athena is portrayed in many roles and also many disguises, but most importantly
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Color Purple by Alice Walker Essay examples - 1755 Words
Living a life in middle of the age of racism and misogynists Through various genres of poetry, fiction and non-fiction Alice Walker exposes readers to the struggle of African- American women in the racist and misogynistic society of U.S. from 1960s to the 1990s. She faced many obstacles in her life time. Since young age she had to face the racist and misogynic world ,not jusr outside, but also inside her family there in where people hurt her both emotionally and physically. She lived under Jim Crow laws which banned black people from studying.. Alice became a writer after listening to her grandfatherââ¬â¢s stories. In the age of 8 she started to wrote secretly. She got injured in the eye by a BB gun accidentally by one of herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She had a heartbreaking experience with love. Alice walker married a white man in the time where racism was at its highest points. Alice Walker divorced her husband and she wrote various poems about love and heart break.. Gray, We Alone, Expect Nothing, I Said to Poetry, before you knew you owned, She Said, Love is Not Concerned, Listen and walker are only few examples of her poems about love. For example I will quote from one of the poems named Gray from the book ââ¬Å"Horses make a Landscape look more beautifulâ⬠. ââ¬Å" I have a friend/ who is turning gray/ not just her hair/ and I do not know/ why this is so/ Is it lack of vitamin E/ pantothenic acid or B-12?/ or is it from being frantic and alone.â⬠Or in poem walker in the same book she quoted ââ¬Å"when I no longer have your heart/ I will not request your body/ you or presence or even your polite conversation/ I will go away to a far country/ separated from you by the sea/ on which I cannot walk/ and refrain from sending letter/ describing my painâ⬠(25) Racism also played a major role in her poetry. In many of her poems she mentioned the word racism, black and white. Even when the poem was not about racism she wouldââ¬â¢ve mentioned racism or black and white somewhere in the poems. For example in the poem ââ¬Å"Remember?â⬠In the book ââ¬Å"horses make a landscape moreShow MoreRelatedThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1355 Words à |à 6 PagesDecember, 2015 Just A Single Purple Wildflower In A Field Of Weeds Alice walker once said, ââ¬Å"No person is your friend (or kin) who demands your silence, or denies your right to grow and be perceived as fully blossomed as you were intended. Or who belittles in any fashion the gifts you labor so to bring into the world.â⬠The color purple has timelessly been used to convey pictures of power and ambition, it is also associated with the feeling of independence. The Color Purple is the story of the constantRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker710 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Series of unfortunate events in The Color Purple The Color Purple by Alice Walker starts off with a rather graphic view of a young black woman denominated as Celie. Celie has to learn how to survive her abusive past. She also has to figure out a way she can release her past in search of the true meaning of love. Alice walker wrote this book as an epistolary novel to further emphasize Celie`s life events. From the beginning of the novel Alice Walker swiftly establishes an intimate contact withRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesas a novel containing graphic violence, sexuality, chauvinism, and racism, The Color Purple was banned in numerous schools across the United States. Crude language, brutality, and explicit detail chronicle the life of Celie, a young black woman exposed to southern societyââ¬â¢s harshness. While immoral, the events and issues discussed in Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s The Color Purple remain pervasive in todayââ¬â¢s society. The Color Purple epitomizes the hardships that African A mericans faced at the turn of the centuryRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker675 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe world exist for their own reasons. They were not made for humans any more than black people were made for white, or women created for men.â⬠Straight from the mouth of Alice Walker this quote was spoken in order to point out that fact that none of Godââ¬â¢s creatures were put on this Earth to be someone elseââ¬â¢s property. Alice Walker is an African-American novelist and poet who took part in the 1960ââ¬â¢s civil rights movement in Mississippi. Walkers creative vision was sparked by the financial sufferingRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker921 Words à |à 4 PagesAlice Walkerââ¬â¢s realistic novel, The Color Purple revolves around many concerns that both African American men and women faced in an era, where numerous concerns of discrimination were raised. Religious and gender issues are confronted by the main characters which drive the plot and pa int a clear image of what life may possibly have been like inside an African American home. Difficulties were faced by each and every character specifically Celie and Nettie who suffered heavy discrimination throughoutRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1540 Words à |à 7 Pages Alice Walker is an award winning à author, most famously recognized for her novel à The Color Purple ;aside from being a novelist Walker is also a poet,essayist and activist .Her writing explores various social aspects as it concerns women and also celebrates political as well as social revolution. Walker has gained the reputation of being a prominent spokesperson and a symbolic figure for black feminism. Proper analyzation à of Walker s work comes from the à knowledge on her early life, educationalRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker3360 Words à |à 14 Pagesââ¬Å"Womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavenderâ⬠(Yahwon). Alice Walker views herself as a womanist. Although a womanist and feminist are similar, the two terms are not exactly the same. According to Professor Tamara Baeouboeuf-Lafonant: [Womanism] focuses on the experiences and knowledge bases of black women [which] recognizes and interrogates the social realities of slavery, segregation, sexism, and economic exploitation this group has experienced during its history in the United States. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1100 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Color Purple by Alice Walker is a story written in 1982 that is about the life struggles of a young African American woman named Celie. The novel takes the reader through several main topics including the poor treatment of African American women, domestic abuse, family relationships, and also religion. The story takes place mostly in rural Georgia in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s and demonstrates the difficult life of sharecropper families. Specifically how life was endured from the perspective of an AfricanRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker926 Words à |à 4 PagesThe award-winning novel, ââ¬Å"The Color Purpleâ⬠by Alice Walker, is a story about a woman going through cruel things such as: incest, rape, and physical abuse. This greatly written novel comes from a very active feminist author who used many of her own experiences, as well as things that were happening during that era, in her writing. ââ¬Å"The Color Purpleâ⬠takes place in the early 1900s, and symbolizes the economic, emotional, and social deprivation that African American women faced in Southern statesRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1495 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Color Purple, is a novel written by the American author Alice Walker. The novel won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and is also regarded to be her most successful piece of work. It has developed into an award winning film and was recently made into a Broadway play. The story continues to impress readers throughout the decades due to its brutal honesty. The novel successfully and truthfully demonstrates what life was like for black women during the early twentieth century. The book discusses
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Titles Free Essays
Do magazines marketed for teenagers send the wrong message? Using at least three specific magazines for support, argue for or against the moral and ethical messages that dominate magazines directed for the teen demographic. Is it freedom of the press or harassment? Argue whether the paparazzi helps or hinders the purpose of the free press. Are grades important? Discuss whether grades are necessary in order to keep students on track with learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Titles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is homework necessary? Hazing is a problem on university campuses America could start using year round school People should have green burial Non-essential plastic surgery should be illegal for children under 18 Parents should be informed if their child is given birth control It has been said that Americaââ¬â¢s biggest export is pop culture. Is Hollywood a good ambassador for America? Should public schools provide more classes and internship programs for students who choose not to go to college? Are college entrance exams like the SAT or ACT good indicators of university success? Would a voucher system that allowed for more school choice be a positive change for the American education system? Should parents be allowed to sumbit their teens to drug testing? Would single-sex public schools be more effective than co-ed? Doctor-assisted suicide should (or should not) be legal. Every automobile driver should (or should not) be allowed to send their junk mail. Every automobile driver should (or should not) be required to take a new driverââ¬â¢s test every three years. Electroshock treatment is (or is not) a humane for of therapy. Every student should (or should not) be required to learn a foreign language. Solar power is (or is not) a viable alternate energy source. Drug addicts should (or should not) be put in hospitals for medical treatment instead of in prison for punishment. American workers should (or should not) be guaranteed a three-day weekend by law. All health professionals should (or should not) be tested annually for HIV infections and AIDS. Self-proclaimed ââ¬Å"militiaâ⬠should (or should not) be closely monitored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Assault weapons should (or should not) be out-lawed. All owners of firearms should (or should not) be required to register their weapons with the police. A two-week waiting period should (or should not) be required for anyone attempting to purchase a firearm. The death penalty for murderers should (or should not) be abolished. The death penalty should (or should not) be imposed on juveniles. Drug dealers convinced of distributing large quantities of drugs should (or should not receive the death penalty. The U. S. military should (or should not) be used to curb drug smuggling in the U. S. The U. S. should (or should not) cut off all foreign aid to dictatorships. Smoking should (or should not) be banned in public areas such as restaurants and airport terminals. State and local governments should (or should not) operate lotteries and gambling casinos. The U. S. should (or should not) remain in the United Nations. Immigrations into the U. S. should (or should not) be restricted. Churches should (or should not) be required to pay taxes. Federal funding for the arts should (or should not) be provided. The present-day tax system is (or is not) unfair to middle-class and lower-income Americans. College athletes should (or should not) be required to meet the academic requirements of their schools. Sex education should (or should not) be required course in all schools as early as sixth grade. Everyone should (or should not) be required to pass a competency exam before being allowed to graduate from high schools. Chronic mental patients should (or should not) be housed in ââ¬Å"halfway housesâ⬠or residences in the community, rather than in remote mental hospitals. The President should (or should not) be limited to a single six-year term. Billboards should (or should not) be outlawed on interstate highways. Business should (or should not) be permitted to make unsolicited telephone calls to citizens. IQ tests are (or are not) valid measures of human intelligence. Psychologists and psychiatrists should (or should not) testify in court on behalf of the not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity plea. Regardless of income, all Americans should (or should not) be guaranteed basic medical care under a national health insurance program. Heredity is (or is not) a more powerful influence on personality development than environment. ESP is (or is not) a demonstrable scientific fact. Scientific experimentation on animals should (or should not) be outlawed. Heroin should (or should not) be legal as a pain reliever for terminally ill patients. Acupuncture is (or is not a valid medical technique. Beauty pageants do (or do not) debase women. The minimum wage should (or should not) be waived for adolescent and young adult workers. Despite their legal tax deductions and loopholes, all millionaires should (or should not) be required to pay federal income tax. Police should (or should not) be allowed to set up roadblocks to isolate and arrest impaired drivers. Athletes should (or should not) be allowed to use steroids. Students need to be more vigilant and observant to avoid becoming victims of campus crime. Citizens should resist efforts being made to shut down zoos and aquariums. Steps must be taken to reduce contaminants in the nationââ¬â¢s water supplies. Children and teenagers need to be educated on the dangers of huffing (sniffing solvents and aerosols). Lawmakers need to pass tougher legislation to discourage the growing number of stalkers. Every person should stipulate that in the event of death, he or she is willing to donate organs. People of all races and ethnic groups should be aware that overexposure to the sun can cause skin cancer, regardless of a personââ¬â¢s skin color. Dog and cat owners should have their pets spayed and neutered. Citizens with cellular phones can help thwart crimes and assist in the capture of criminals. People wanting cosmetic surgery should investigate the risks before submitting to surgery. How to cite Titles, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Mozart Le Nozze di Figaro Essay Example For Students
Mozart: Le Nozze di Figaro Essay As just about everyone knows by now, Peter Sellars directed radical productions of Mozarts three operas to librettos by da Ponte at the Pepsico Summerfare Festival in Purchase, N.Y. during the latter half of the 80s. Everyone knows about these productions because, by setting The Marriage of Figaro in Trump Tower, Don Giovanni on a mean street in Harlem and Cosi fan tutti in a Long Island diner, Sellars attracted a tremendous amount of attention. In the summer of 1989, after presenting the three operas cyclically for the final Summerfare season, Sellars filmed them for video in Vienna. They were broadcast on PBS-TV last year, and have, at last, come out on home video. These productions been so contentiously scrutinized and debated that their appearance on the London label in VHS videotape and laserdisc formats has been almost anticlimactic. Certainly, they stir up many of the same old complaints about the sacrilege of updating, but updating opera has been going on for so long and to such an extent especially in Europe that it is almost standard operatic practice these days. But what really makes Sellars so controversial an operatic practitioner is that he is no typical updater, and the true radicalism of his approach becomes all the more evident in his video work. Sellars claims to despise the whole notion of concept productions, and denies doing them. He believes, instead, that since Mozart came closer than any other artist to capturing and articulating the human condition, it is worthwhile to hold ourselves and our times up to the measure of Mozart to see how we stack up. Creating a New York trilogy of the Mozart/da Ponte operas was simply a device to help us recognize ourselves in these characters. It is not especially important that Don Giovanni become a drug dealer. But it is important that the Don not be funny or foreign; he is a desperate character rushing headlong into the abyss, unable to discover a way out a situation neither amusing nor unfamiliar. In the videos, Sellars has now gone one step further. Most opera video is either a document of a performance in the opera house or an opera film. What I like is that these videos look like TV, Sellars said in a recent conversation. Thats why a lot of people were stunned when PBS first broadcast the productions they were flipping channels, and they flipped to this thing that looked just like the cop show on every other channel. Then suddenly they noticed that there was music, and people were singing. Weve taken the situation and the comedy and allowed them to be as deep as Mozart happens to be. So its really nice to subvert television in that way, at the same time using the vocabulary that television has perfected, these daydream diners, these nonexistent street corners, the pathetic love life of the rich and forlorn. All standard television material. In some ways these operas find their ultimate form on TV. So subversive, in fact, are these videos that they deconstruct Sellarss own productions. Relying upon claustrophobic closeups in Don Giovanni, for instance, Sellars never allows a long shot to show the whole of George Tsypins astonishing set. The director doesnt even fear undercutting much of the stage action by showing only reaction shots. But since the Don and his sidekick, Leporello, happen to be sung by remarkable identical twin baritones, Eugene and Herbert Parry, the effect of the intimate camera is extraordinary. It is as if Don Giovanni is so self-absorbed in his own compulsion to call up death that he sees only himself reflected in the world. .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .postImageUrl , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:visited , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:active { border:0!important; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:active , .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cc7d4f058c3b038ffd6ca73c04bdbef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Council, NEA head clash over vetoes EssayWhen Herbert and Eugene start looking at each other, you know you never saw that in the theatre, Sellars says. You guessed it was there, but you never saw it. And here in a closeup you can really see it. The result is that the o sometimes seems to take place inside Don Giovannis head, which turns out to be an even more frightening place than a Harlem street. In Cosi possibly the most profound opera ever written about the relationships between men and women, as well as the most perfect of all of Sellarss opera stagings the psychological intimacy proves profoundly wrenching. The use of closeups on singers able to convey great emotion through both music and action creates opera as catharsis to a degree impossible on the stage. Even more than Don Giovanni, Cosi relies on singers to express as much through their acting as their singing, and whereas most singers look just awful in closeup mouth gaping open, brow furled in tense concentration, eyes nervously darting to the conductor for assurance singers like Susan Larson (an arresting Fiordiligi whose face seems to bring out the deepest meaning of the music) and Sanford Sylvan (a searing Don Alfonso whom you can actually see feeling what the music tells him to feel) are, like the Perry twins, all the more effective the closer you get to them. Still such an approach has its drawbacks; in Cosi, it requires that the sheer elegance of the staged production be sacrificed in the bargain. Sellarss brilliantly layered mise-en-scene had pitted a kind of refined 18th-century sensibility against the chaotic emotions of the characters, even to the point of laying out the diners dimensions to fit the proportional architectural schemes of the earlier age. And the productions elaborate roundelay of movement and gesture is lost as well. In The Marriage of Figaro, however, the video works on every level. The garish colors of the Trump Tower set translate perfectly to the video screens brightly lit two dimensions, and Sellars allows himself to have fun; the camera pulls in and out and all over the place. Figaro, especially as staged by Sellars, is the least ambiguous of the operas Cosi ends in profound disquiet; Don Giovanni concludes with the unresolved quest for salvation; but Sellarss Figaro leaves you with hope, with a sense that these people might actually work it out in the end. The videos are not without their excesses. While Sellarss fanciful synopses of the operas, which are included, are illuminating and entertaining, his slang subtitles seem too in-your-face on repeated viewing. The video work itself is sometimes a bit crude for these sophisticated productions, although Sellars likes the fact that the roughness lends the performances a live quality. The laserdisc sound has a kind of harshness that is not flattering to the singers voice, and the orchestra-a not-very-responsive Vienna Symphony, tepidly conducted by Craig Smith is too recessed. But these are quibbles, never enough to rob the performances of their irrepressible intensity or immediacy. In fact, as an indication of the sheer impact this kind of video opera can have, Sellars says that his recently filmed production Handels Giulio Cesare (which will be released on London this fall) will not, this time, be shown on PBS. Sellars updated the opera to the present-day Middle East, and the images proved just too upsetting, too highly charged for television, even though the production dates from 1985. Television cannot deal with Americans being taken hostages in the Middle East, Sellars says. And so people were panicked. It showed at the Cannes video market during the Gulf War, and people were freaking out, because it was too close. .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .postImageUrl , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:visited , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:active { border:0!important; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:active , .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68 .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b19eb4cd35736eff47c4ad344c9be68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The rehearsal of Martin Guerre EssayBut then it is just that closeness that separates Sellarss video opera from all others. Or as the director enthusiastically puts it: I think were used to videos cooling things out opera videos, in particular, are basically a cool situation. And these are so hot.
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Gender The Body
Basing on Michel Foucaultââ¬â¢s view on the body as that controlled in terms of space and time, Sandra Lee Bartky in her article ââ¬Å"Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Powerâ⬠reviews the way female bodies are controlled in terms of space and appearance and emphasizes that in modern conditions women are more than ever restricted by those factors (22).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Gender The Body specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the one hand, standards of feminine behavior presuppose that woman demonstrates submissiveness and deference, which is done through taking more humble poses than men and smiling much more often (Bartky 22ââ¬â23). On the other hand, demands to appearance result in women considering their bodies as enemies that should be monitored through diets, exercise, and cosmetic procedures to keep up to feminine standards (Bartky 22, 23ââ¬â24). In this monitoring there remains no place for self-expression since every procedure corresponds to standardized rules. The especial tragedy of this constant monitoring situation is seen by Bartky in the fact that in their attempt to control and monitor their feminine compliance, women become objects of male ridicule (Bartky 24). Male society pretends to keep away from giving any standards or prescriptions as to female standards, and only scoffs at the typically female attention to fashion and make-up trends. The disciplinarians of women appear to be ââ¬Å"everywhere and nowhereâ⬠: whereas ideas and standards of female ideal saturate everyday environment at work, school, in the street or mass media, nobody takes the responsibility for intrusion of female standards (Bartky 24). Women actually carry out constant self-monitoring and self-surveillance, and in this respect turn out to be their own disciplinarians (Bartky 26). Such situation results partially from the ââ¬Å"revision of femininityâ⬠when not female duties and obligations characterize a woman as belonging to female society but her appearance outward behavior is the crucial factor defining her ââ¬Ëmembershipââ¬â¢ (Bartky 25). The issue of whether women display compliance with social standards of femininity or engage in self-expression by following the fashion trends is quite a debatable one. It cannot be justly claimed that such interest for the outward appearance is only a recent phenomenon: women have taken care of their appearance throughout history.Advertising Looking for assessment on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, men are nowadays doing it no less than women, attending spa salons and tracing trends in clothing. The art of dressing and applying appropriate make up indicates the taste of the woman, her sense of beauty and measure. It is true that certain part of female population is obsessed with copyi ng some conventional standards; but that does not mean women do not express themselves through clothing or make-up. Following a standard means lacking in personal fantasy but not limiting it in any case. Involving in the modern feminist-political debate, Rose Weitz in her article ââ¬Å"A History of Womenââ¬â¢s Bodiesâ⬠characterizes the historically dominant attitude to female body as an object constituting menââ¬â¢s property (4). Seen as defective and even dangerous already from the ancient times, female body, together with its frailer constitution, was vested with such degrading qualities as ââ¬Å"less developed brain and emotional and moral weaknesses that could endanger any man who came under their spellâ⬠(Weitz 4). In the Middle Ages this view of female body resulted in witch-hunt, with the situation changing but a little in the eighteenth century when women still have no civil rights and fully belonged to their husbands. As a counter reaction to women increa sed access to education or employment, nineteen-century men proclaimed them too frail to be involved in any men-equal activity, and this degrading treatment lasted till 1970s (Weitz 6ââ¬â8). As feminists emancipation movement activated in the second half of the twentieth century, there has been observed a series of backlashes to the changing of social view on female body (Weitz 9). Firstly, women are held in great pressure as to maintaining the ââ¬Å"acceptable appearancesâ⬠: large amount of exercise, cosmetic surgery, and dieting have become essential for keeping up to the standards (Weitz 10). Secondly, PMS condition is by large controlled via medical services since it is considered an illness to be treated. Thirdly, abortion rights are debated as contrasted to ââ¬Å"fetal rightsâ⬠: abortive mothers are often prejudiced in society as baby-killers (Weitz 10ââ¬â11). Such social attitudes to appearance, PMS, and abortion issues actually limits the womanââ¬â¢s r ight to fully control her own body. In the long run, it appears that feminist struggle for recognition of equality or even superiority of female body over the male one has led to a double result. On the one hand, women have attained opportunities to involve in activities that were previously considered typically male, such as politics or large-scale business. Nobody is supposed to make an allowance for gender when deadlines project have to be met or important decisions taken: women take equal responsibility as men for the result of their professional activities. On the other hand, the male society still executes control over the female body by prescribing certain hardly achievable standards of appearance and by treating the monthly PMS as an unhealthy state. Those are the prejudices to be yet overcome.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Gender The Body specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Bartky, Sand ra Lee. ââ¬Å"Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power.â⬠Sociology of the Body: A Reader. Eds. Claudia Malacrida and Jacqueline Low. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. 21ââ¬â26. Print. Weitz, Rose. ââ¬Å"A History of Womenââ¬â¢s Bodies.â⬠The Politics of Womenââ¬â¢s Bodies: Sexuality, Appearance, and Behavior, 3rd edition. Ed. Rose Weitz. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. 3ââ¬â12. Print. This assessment on Gender The Body was written and submitted by user Wesley S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 5, 2020
torture and puishment in elizabethan engalnd essays
torture and puishment in elizabethan engalnd essays Torture and Punishment in Elizabethan England A notable time during the late middle ages was when Queen Elizabeth was in power, from 1558-1603. She was a dictating, powerful, and cruel monarch. She also believed in extreme punishment for crime, in order to run a peaceful country. The death penalty could be prescribed for any offense, even some as minor theft, or highway robbery. During this time, a person of higher social standing could accuse a peasant of a crime without any evidence. Chances are the peasant would be tortured until they admit to the crime. Frequently, the accused would be tortured to death. If he or she admitted to the crime, the punishment would be death, probably by hanging. During this era, many devices were invented to dehumanize, humiliate, or simply to be uncomfortable to the victim. For a severe crime, the devices used were often just to inflict the most amount of pain possible onto the victim. One punishment for women who gossiped or spoke too freely was called the brank. It was a large iron framework that enclosed the womans head. It had a metal strip that fit into the mouth that was either sharpened to a point or covered with spikes, so that any attempt to speak would lead to severe injuries to the mouth. The woman was then led on a chain by a city official through the town, and tied to a whipping post or pillory to endure the cruel and verbally abusive public. Another more severe punishment for women who gossiped or spoke too freely was the ducking stool. The ducking stool was a wooden or iron chair that was attached to a large lever system. The lever allowed the chair to be raised or lowered without tipping the chair, making it parallel to the ground at all times. It was always placed at the waters edge so that it could be dunked repeatedly underwater with the woman strapped to it. Based on the level of the offense and cruelty of the deciding party, t...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Women and their Rights to Sexual and Reproductive Health Essay
Women and their Rights to Sexual and Reproductive Health - Essay Example This system of patriarchy is supported and intensified by our society through the continuous reinforcement of the male domination via different institutions such as religion, government, economy, family, and often than not, the institution of education as well. Likewise, one among the roles being played by these social institutions is the shaping of gender roles between men and women. It is the case that how people are supposed to behave and how they act are something that is already influenced and anticipated by the society. On the one hand, the unjust power dynamics between men and women has affected greatly women in our society in general. It is not just the old, middle ââ¬â aged, young, or even those females who are not born yet who are affected but generally, all women are troubled. This is for the reason that women are clearly situated at a disadvantageous point because of the unfair and unequal power relations between men and women. Women are considered as second class cit izens who are powerless and need to depend on men. Women lack the power to control their lives and even to rule over their own body since the normative standard expects men to dominate over women. Because of the fact that women cannot even have power over their own bodies, they are not given priority and are usually ignored to have the rights to the sexual and reproductive health. In this regard, this argumentative paper will dwell on the position that women, who lack the control over their bodies, must have the rights to their sexual and reproductive health. I am saying this not just on behalf of those women who are infected by sexual infections and diseases, but I am stating this on behalf of all the women. Not all women may have the full awareness that they are limited because of gender but just accept what the society dictates them. However, sexual and reproductive health is one of the many things that women do not have. Thus, they should have these rights as women. Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), as stated by Amzat and Abdullahi (2008), has turned out to be a challenging global health concern for having around 40 million infected people in Africa. Indeed, this health issue is indeed a global concern but the condition of Africa is something that is really shocking. It is the case that seven (7) out of ten (10) infected with the disease are residing at this region. What contributes to this bulk number of infected people is not just the lack of awareness of having protected sex and the lack of safe sex practice however, according to the United Nations Development Programme ââ¬â Pacific Centreââ¬â¢s (UNDPPC) (2009) report, there is a close connection between the spread of HIV as well as the distinct and unfair experiences of women and men and together with the unjust power relations between them that leads to the gender ââ¬â based discrimination of different sorts suffered by women. Moreover, the r esult of the new report has been consistent to the United Nationsââ¬â¢ old report in 1996. Both have asserted that gender is still suggested to be considered as a concern in order to address, stop and invert the increase of HIV as well as the other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The case of the spread of HIV in the Pacific is marked by risky sexual behaviors of men who have happened to hold more social power and have more freedom in having sexual activities as compared to women (UNDPPC, 2009). Meanwhile, the society has constructed its ideas on masculinity whose common features link to their likelihood of acquiring this sexual infection. Menââ¬â¢s physical and sexual prowess together with their authority in the society has altered the
Monday, February 3, 2020
Google lnc.-Earnings Announcements and Information Environment Assignment
Google lnc.-Earnings Announcements and Information Environment - Assignment Example As a matter of fact, earnings numbers clearly bear a significant impact on valuations of public market. While per share earnings calculations are straight forward, corporations frequently report ââ¬Å"pro formaâ⬠EPS numbers. Valuations based on pro forma numbers against GAAP EPS numbers potentially translate into significant valuation changes. Pro forma earnings are non-GAAP and exclude items like restructuring charges, asset impairment charges, losses on asset and businesses sales, goodwill amortization, as well as equity method investments losses (Burns, 2009). It is widely claimed that pro forma numbers are net of ââ¬Å"items deemed as non-reoccurring, non-cash or unimportant,â⬠and hence pro forma numbers portray a realistic picture of their potential and value. ii. It is widely held that Pro Forma Analysis gives investors a clearer picture of company operations. As a matter of fact, they are believed to offer more accurate view of financial performance and outlook due to the nature of businesses. For instance, a firm like a cable and telecommunication company will prefer Pro Forma analysis because constantly makes operating profits by writing down depreciation costs. In essence, investors concerned with long-term company valuation can do well by analyzing pro-forma earnings. Additionally, pro forma analysis allows companies to identify their core value drivers, in addition to analyzing the changing trends within operations. iii. In January, 2003 SEC instituted a final rule through à §401(b) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA) with regard to use of ââ¬Å"pro formaâ⬠financial analysis in information on SEC filings as well as other public disclosures. According to the rules, all companies that provide pro forma must accompany the same with corresponding or equivalent GAAP measures (Burns, 2009). This is to allow industry comparability, in addition to standardization for
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Legal Pluralism and Customary Law: Marriage Concepts
Legal Pluralism and Customary Law: Marriage Concepts What is legal pluralism?.Virtually every society is legally plural whether or not is has a colonial past including Cameroon. Legal pluralism has been existing in Cameroon for long with it numerous ethnic groups and diverse cultures. It is estimated that Cameroon has approximately 250 ethnic group and cultures with the Bangwa been one of the them, during colonization era, legal pluralism was intensified with the white mans culture and law also having a role to play whether or not is has a colonial past. Legal pluralism is a central theme in the reconceptualization of the law/society (S.A Merry, legal pluralism (review article),). It is also generally defined as a situation in which two or more legal systems coexist in the same social field. (Pospil,1981 Modern and Traditional Administration of Justice in New Guinea,; Griffiths 1986a What is Legal Pluralism?,. Moore S.F (1986a), Social Facts and Fabrications: Customary law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980). To Hookers, he define is from the social science version, he provide a masterful and comprehensive overview of legal pluralism in this sense, in surveying plural legal systems in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East (1975). He define legal pluralism as circumstances in the contemporary world which have resulted from the transfer of whole legal systems cultural boundaries (Hookers, M.B.(1975) legal pluralism: An Introduction to Colonial and Neo-colonial laws. Griffiths distinguishes between the social science view of legal pluralism as an empirical state of affairs in society (the coexistence within a social group of legal order that do not belong to a single system) and what he calls as juristic view of legal pluralism as a particular problem, of dual legal systems created when European countries established colonies that superimposed their legal systems. To Moore (1986b), he tries to describe the new legal pluralism in which he says, the new legal pluralism moves away from questions ab out the effect of law on society or even the effect of society on law towards conceptualizing a more complex and interactive relationship between official and unofficial form of ordering. This brings us to point Masaji Chiba, Three dichotomies of law. An analytical scheme of legal culture, Tokai law Review,1987, he define what is official and unofficial law? Official law was defined as the legal system sanctioned by the legitimate authority of the country, typical of which was state law directly sanctioned by the legitimate government of a state. And he also defined unofficial law as all type of law other than state law are classified as unofficial law insofar as they are not officially authorized by state law. On the other hand, customary law can be defined as a cultural construct with political implications, a set of ideas embedded in relationships that are historically shifting ( Moore, Social Facts and Fabrications: Customary Law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980). In Cameroon customary law is a source of law in the country it is legally recognized even though there are some customary law which are not in accordance to the repugnancy clause. The customary court ordinance cap 142 of 1948 applicable to Anglophone Cameroon defines customary law as the native law and custom prevailing in the area of the jurisdiction of the court so far as it is not repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience, nor incompatible either direct or by natural implication with the written law for the time being in force. What actually is marriage? In Christendom, marriage is typically regarded as an institute and ordained by God for the lifelong relationship between one man as husband and one woman as wife. It can also be defined as a legalized social relationship between one man and one woman with the exclusion of all others (Monogamy) on the other hand marriage can be defined as union between one man with two or more wives (Polygamy). There is another form of marriage today mostly in the western world, a union between one man and another man or between one woman and another woman (Homosexual marriage). And this marriage today is of contemporary debate if actually it should be acceptable? Customary marriage generally in Cameroon is another way of say it is polygamous marriage because the man can get married to as many women as he intern to with or without the consent of the wife. Marriage historically in Cameroon were arranged with varying degrees of veto power by the potential bride and groom, but individual chioce stressing companionship is becoming more common. Polygamy is a goal with many groups but it is not easily financially attainable. Some women prefer small-scale polygamy for the company and mutual aid a co-wife might provide. My main point of concern to this Bangwa customary marriage is how it is not inconformity with the Cameroonian State law, Repugnancy Clause and also Human Right of the girl child. But before I actually explain the Bangwa marriage I will give brief explanation of the Cameroon legal system. Cameroonian Legal System The Cameroonian legal system is a relic of the colonial era, it is unique in the sense that, it consist of two distinct and often conflicting legal system, the English Common law in Anglophone Cameroon and the French Civil law in Francophone Cameroon. Cameroon is referred to as a bi-jural country ( Prof. P.Y Ntamack University Yaoundà ©-Cameroon). Cameroons legal system can be explain from; pre-colonial, colonial and the post independence era. There exist diverse unwritten indigenous laws and usages which apply to the numerous ethnic groups and cultures in Cameroon. Cameroon has been ruled by the following countries; Germany 1884, Britain and France 1916), and each of them had it own system of rule. The main sources of Cameroon have been shape due the two legal systems. The main sources are: The Constitution: Cameroon has passed through three constitution, 1960, 1972 and 19960. The legislation: This is main the parliament. Judicial Precedent: It is treated differently by the Civil law and Common law. In the Frencophone courts,
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Methodology into preparing a business idea Essay
The aim of my project is to research a potential business venture to see if it would be feasible to open a sandwich shop situated at the bottom of the Station Road facing Wallsend Forum. In the beginning I intend for my sandwich shop to be a small, local business which I will eventually expand on if funds permit it. My business is being situated in Wallsend for many reasons. Firstly, I am from the area and know first hand that similar businesses in the area are extremely successful and I believe that by improving some of the more negative aspects of rival business I can make a success of the business. Secondly, the rent on a premises is a lot more reasonable in Wallsend, alternatively I could have chosen Newcastle City Centre, however after looking into the cost of renting an outlet I finally decided on Wallsend, as a property in Newcastle would cost a minimum of 5 times of what I could have in Wallsend, there would be a lot more business in Newcastle, but I could not afford to rent such an expensive property this early into the venture, however, in future it is something I may consider. I have chosen this area because it has a high population of 213,983, it is also linked to many main roads which has a huge amount of traffic each day which I feel will benefit my business. Wallsend also has a bus terminal and has 3 metro stations within walking distance, I believe this will greatly contribute to my business and generate a healthy custom. I will be able to research this by using methods such as questionnaires, surveys and conducting primary and secondary research into similar businesses in the area to compare them to get a good indication of costs and such. To see if my business venture will be successful I will need to conduct various types of primary and secondary research. This is so I can gather information about my type of business and estimate demand and such. All of this collated information will give me an indication of whether my business will be a success. I will be conducting both primary and secondary research as both of them pose benefits to my market research. Primary research will be beneficial because I can aim my questions specifically at my research objectives, therefore I will only obtain necessary information, there is no risk of having outdated information because all of the information will be current, I could also give my potential customers a preview of what type of products they can expect from my business by providing samples. However, there are also negative aspects of using primary research, for example, they can be very expensive and time consuming, organising samples and getting people to help survey will be costly and also time consuming. In addition, there is always a risk of interviewer and questionnaire bias, questions may be worded so it directs respondents to choose a specific answer, which will make the information collected invalid. Secondary research also has its advantages, it is often inexpensive and can be obtained for free, also if you have enough information from various similar businesses it can give a wide overview of the general market, and it is often based on large samples which is extremely beneficial if you cannot conduct a large enough survey yourself, it also often includes official sales figures. Similar to primary research, it also has its drawbacks, the data may be outdated which makes it irrelevant to the current day market, it is never specific to your business and could only contain a small amount of relevant information, if the information required does require a fee, then it can be very expensive however it will report on different kinds of market, including your own, again only providing a small amount of information relevant to your business. I could conduct my primary research in a variety of ways, I could use a postal survey, where I would deliver a survey through the post and expect the respondents to reply, this can be advantageous because it saves a lot of time and money, delivering a postal survey around the area of my business wouldnââ¬â¢t take as long as some other methods and I could do it myself rather than having to employ people to help. However, the amount of surveys I would receive back would be a small percentage of what I had handed out, which would render the process pointless, however if I stated that respondents would receive a free gift the response would be higher. I could conduct a face to face survey in which I would ask questions on the streets of Wallsend. The benefits of this would be that it would raise awareness of my business and create a curiosity amongst the respondents which is already a form of unintentional promotion, and also let my potential customers get to know information about the business before it opens, in addition, the data is quite simple to analyse and it wouldnââ¬â¢t take long to compile the data. On the other hand, this would be quite time consuming as a lot of people refuse to take part in street surveys, also I would need to employ others to help because I would not be capable of conducting a large enough survey to base any decisions on. Finally I could create a focus group, in which I ask groups of 6-8 consumers questions about their expectations of a sandwich shop and analyse their answers. This would be extremely informative and will give the option of interviewing 6-8 people all at the same time, which saves a lot of time. In contrast, it would be very difficult to organise a group of 6-8 people to discuss products and services and I would perhaps have to reward them for their participation, moreover, if my respondents are in a group they may not air their own opinion and just agree with the general consensus of the group which would make my data inaccurate. I have decided to conduct a face to face survey as I feel it would be the most beneficial to my business. Taking into account that I am a relatively small local business opening in an area which has similar businesses I think it would be extremely beneficial to create an awareness of the sandwich shop in advance of the opening. Moreover, the data can be analysed quickly and almost effortlessly. I have chosen this method over the other 2 I have previously mentioned because I feel it would cost the least, and in the first year of my business, costs are paramount. I need to find out potential customers expectations of a sandwich shop and what people expect to pay and what services they think are essential to the business being a success. My questionnaire will take place in Wallsend town centre, as that is where my business is based. When deciding who I want to take my questionnaire I had to look at sampling, I could conduct a random sample survey in which I question people of all ages, sizes, classes and so forth to ensure that I have covered every possible type of person that could be a potential customer, which will give me a representative conclusion based on the opinion of a wide range of different people rather than targeting a specific type. The disadvantage of this is that it can be very expensive and time consuming to pick people at complete random, for example from a telephone book. It can also be a very slow process, depending on the sample size. Instead of using this method I could use a quota sample, which in essence is interviewing anyone and everyone that comes along, similarly to random sampling in that age, size, classes etc, are irrelevant. This sampling method is extremely cheap and effective way of sampling because I can conduct this when and where I like, it is used by most businesses. The only drawback of this method is that your questionnaire may require a specific type of person to survey (men for sportswear for example) so if that were the case this method would be useless. I have decided to use quota sampling when conducting my survey because it is very cheap and flexible in terms of time consumption, which is a far more suitable solution than random sampling in where it would require a lot more work, manpower and time. In addition, my survey is applicable to everyone, as it is a service that everyone, regardless of characteristics, could use at some point.
Friday, January 10, 2020
News Summaries
A July 9 online article from dallasnews. com, entitled Top 10 personal finance mistakes, provides a prime example of one form of learning: lesson by failure. The article discusses ten common pitfalls when individuals are addressing their own financial tasks. By shining a spotlight on these mistakes, the article reinforces principles in Chapter 22ââ¬ânamely, the essential need for solid personal financial planning.Each ââ¬Ëmistakeââ¬â¢ receives a few paragraphs of attention, and the information holds more value because the author also pinpoints expert tips that can lessen the impact and occurrence of each problem.The first two discussed mistakes, for example, address the scarcity of people who develop a logical and flexible statement of goals. Too often, as the article elaborates, individuals make financial decisions based on emotion rather than factual information. In addition, those who do develop goals and plans are many times reluctant to ââ¬Ëstray the courseââ¬â¢ from initial goals. However, experts advise that adaptability and structure can strengthen financial prospects for any individual, regardless of economic standing.Budgeting, in particular, is an important skill to develop in matters of finance. Debt and savings comprise the next part of the discussion. According to the article, a surplus of people sink into credit card debt that may only be eradicated through years of payments. Prompt, maximum-level monthly payments can ease these burdens, say the experts. Debt accumulation is symptomatic of another financial planning problem mentioned in the article: savings, or the lack thereof.A depletion of saved income can negatively impact both short-term and long-term financial goals. One remedy the interviewed experts recommend involves the creation of an emergency savings fund (used in case of unexpected expenses). Such a fund would be bolstered by a set amount of money from each employee paycheck. Finally, the article concludes with warnin gs involving two other important aspects of personal finance, employee benefits and stock investment.The author argues for 401(K) plans, life insurance, and reasonable investing, respectively. Each of these subjectsââ¬âif handled improperlyââ¬âholds the potential for catastrophic financial consequences. 401(K)s can help ensure an individual has a secure retirement nest egg (alleviating at least one burden for the elderly); life insurance in turn ensures a familyââ¬â¢s security, and minimal stock investing will help prevent an abolishment of personal savings.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Battle of Waxhaws in the American Revolution
The Battle of Waxhaws was fought May 29, 1780, during the American Revolution (1775-1783) and was one of several American defeats in the South that summer. Following the loss of Charleston, SC in May 1780, British commanders dispatched a mobile force led by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton to chase down an escaping American column commanded by Colonel Abraham Buford. Clashing near Waxhaws, SC, the Americans were quickly overrun. In the immediate aftermath of the fighting, a murky set of circumstances saw the British kill many surrendering American soldiers. This action led to the battle being referred to as the Waxhaws Massacre as well as incited Patriot militias in the South while also badly damaging Tarletons reputation. Background In late 1778, with the fighting in the northern colonies increasingly becoming a stalemate, the British began to expand their operations to the south. This saw troops under Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell land and capture Savannah, GA on December 29. Reinforced, the garrison withstood a combined Franco-American attack led by Major General Benjamin Lincoln andà Vice Admiral Comte dEstaing the following year. Seeking to expand this foothold, the British commander-in-chief in North America,à Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, mounted a large expedition in 1780 to capture Charleston, SC. General Sir Henry Clinton. Public Domain Fall of Charleston Though Charleston had defeated an earlier British attack in 1776, Clintons forces were able to capture the city and Lincolns garrison on May 12, 1780 after a seven-week siege. The defeat marked the largest surrender of American troops during the war and left the Continental Army without a sizable force in the South. Following the American capitulation, British forces under Clinton occupied the city. Escaping North Six days later, Clinton dispatched Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis with 2,500 men to subdue the South Carolina back country. Advancing from the city, his force crossed the Santee River and moved towards Camden. En route, he learned from local Loyalists that South Carolina Governor John Rutledge was attempting to escape to North Carolina with a force of 350 men. This contingent was led by Colonel Abraham Buford and consisted of the 7th Virginia Regiment, two companies of the 2nd Virginia, 40 light dragoons, and two 6-pdr guns. Though his command included several veteran officers, the majority of Bufords men were untested recruits. Buford had originally been ordered south to aid in the siege of Charleston, but when the city was invested by the British he received new directions from Lincoln to assume a position at Lenuds Ferry on the Santee River. Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Public Domain Reaching the ferry, Buford soon learned of the citys fall and commenced withdrawing from the area. Retreating back toward North Carolina, he had a large lead on Cornwallis. Understanding that his column was too slow to catch the fleeing Americans, Cornwallis detached a mobile force under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton on May 27 to run down Bufords men. Departing Camden late on May 28, Tarleton continued his pursuit of the fleeing Americans. Battle of Waxhaws Conflict: American Revolution (1775-1783)Dates: May 29, 1780Armies and CommandersAmericansColonel Abraham Buford420 menBritishLieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton270 menCasualtiesAmericans: 113 killed, 150 wounded, and 53 capturedBritish: 5 killed,12 wounded. The Chase Tarletons command consisted of 270 men drawn from the 17th Dragoons, Loyalist British Legion, and a 3-pdr gun. Riding hard, Tarletons men covered over 100 miles in 54 hours. Warned of Tarletons rapid approach, Buford sent Rutledge ahead towards Hillsborough, NC with a small escort. Reaching Rugeleys Mill mid-morning on May 29, Tarleton learned that the Americans had camped there the previous night and were around 20 miles ahead. Pressing forward, the British column caught up with Buford around 3:00 PM at a location six miles south of the border near Waxhaws. Fighting Begins Defeating the American rearguard, Tarleton sent a messenger to Buford. Inflating his numbers to scare the American commander, he demanded Bufords surrender. Buford delayed responding while his men reached a more favorable position before replying, Sir, I reject your proposals, and shall defend myself to the last extremity. To meet Tarletons attack, he deployed his infantry into a single line with a small reserve to the rear. Opposite, Tarleton moved to directly assault the American position without waiting for his entire command to arrive. Forming his men on a small rise opposite the American line, he divided his men into three groups with one assigned to strike the enemy right, another the center, and the third the left. Moving forward, they began their charge approximately 300 yards from the Americans. As the British approached, Buford ordered his men to hold their fire until they were 10-30 yards away. While an appropriate tactic against infantry, it proved disastrous against cavalry. The Americans were able to fire one volley before Tarletons men shattered their line. A Controversial Finish With the British dragoons hacking with their sabers, the Americans began to surrender while others fled the field. What happened next is a subject of controversy. One Patriot witness, Dr. Robert Brownfield, claimed that Buford waved a white flag to surrender. As he called for quarter, Tarletons horse was shot, throwing the British commander the ground. Believing their commander to have been attacked under a flag of truce, the Loyalists renewed their attack, slaughtering the remaining Americans, including wounded. Brownfield insinuates that this continuation of hostilities was encouraged by Tarleton (Brownfield Letter). Other Patriot sources claim that Tarleton ordered the renewed attack as he did not wish to be encumbered with prisoners. Regardless, the butchery continued with American troops, including wounded, being struck down. In his report after the battle, Tarleton stated that his men, believing him struck down, continued the fight with a vindictive asperity not easily restrained. After approximately fifteen minutes of fighting the battle concluded. Only around 100 Americans, including Buford, succeeded in escaping the field. Aftermath The defeat at Waxhaws cost Buford 113 killed, 150 wounded, and 53 captured. British losses were a light 5 killed and 12 wounded. The action at Waxhaws quickly earned Tarleton nicknames such as Bloody Ban and Ban the Butcher. In addition, the term Tarletons Quarter quickly came to mean that no mercy would be given. The defeat became a rallying cry in the region and led many to flock to the Patriot cause. Among those were numerous local militias, particularly those from over the Appalachian Mountains, which would play a key role at the Battle of Kings Mountain that October. Brigadier General Daniel Morgan. Public Domain Vilified by the Americans, Tarleton was decisively defeated by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. Remaining with Cornwallis army, he was captured at the Battle of Yorktown. In negotiating the British surrender, special arrangements had to be made to protect Tarleton due to his unsavory reputation. After the surrender, the American officers invited all of their British counterparts to dine with them but specifically forbade Tarleton from attending.
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